Free Essays on Merode Altarpiece

One of the most well known and most broadly concentrated of Netherland works of art is Robert Campin, the Master Flemalles, Merode Altarpiece finished in 1426. This three piece board triptych mixed fifteenth century Flemings with its flawlessness and perplexing imagery. The subject of the altarpiece is the Annunciation. The Annunciation is envisioned as occurring not in the conventional church however in a cutting edge Nether land house. The extents of the â€Å"room† which possesses the huge focal board are radically foreshortened, however the painter’s selection of views shows advancement in bound together point of view that is so not the same as the enlightened French original copies done by the Limburg Brothers. 1 Campin utilizes singular boards to shape the visual field of the altarpiece. The little size of the altarpiece a little more than two feet square helps us to remember its capacity in an individual recognition. 2 Flemish work of art has experienced a progress and objects of day by day life and holy customs are rendered with emblematic substance of the artistic creation, as articles that serve other then symbolic purposes.1 The Virgin Mary is appeared in the focal board perusing and not recognizing the nearness of the blessed messenger Gabriel looking out for her. George Ferguson writer of Signs and Symbolism in Christian Art deciphers Mary’s perusing as occurring with regards to a sanctuary.3 Reading in the Flemish culture is a demonstration of private commitment rather then open strengthening. Lilies on the table and a towel in its specialty speak to the piscine that the minister use for hand washing and emblematic purification.3 The left board shows the givers glancing through an entryway, open-looked at, and watching, a key subject of Netherlanders compositions, Mary and the Angel Gabriel. The Metropolitan Museum of Art propose the contributors in the artistic creation is that of Jan Englebrecht a vendor and his better half that lived in Cologne. A watched divider isolates the benefactors immovably from the town behind ... Free Essays on Merode Altarpiece Free Essays on Merode Altarpiece One of the most well known and most generally concentrated of Netherland artistic creations is Robert Campin, the Master Flemalles, Merode Altarpiece finished in 1426. This three piece board triptych blended fifteenth century Flemings with its wonderful and bewildering imagery. The subject of the altarpiece is the Annunciation. The Annunciation is envisioned as occurring not in the conventional church yet in an advanced Nether land house. The extents of the â€Å"room† which possesses the enormous focal board are radically foreshortened, however the painter’s selection of views exhibits advancement in bound together point of view that is so not quite the same as the enlightened French compositions done by the Limburg Brothers. 1 Campin utilizes singular boards to shape the visual field of the altarpiece. The little size of the altarpiece a little more than two feet square helps us to remember its capacity in an individual recognition. 2 Flemish composition has experienced a progress and objects of every day life and consecrated customs are rendered with representative substance of the artistic creation, as articles that serve other then figurative purposes.1 The Virgin Mary is appeared in the focal board perusing and not recognizing the nearness of the blessed messenger Gabriel looking out for her. George Ferguson writer of Signs and Symbolism in Christian Art deciphers Mary’s perusing as occurring with regards to a sanctuary.3 Reading in the Flemish culture is a demonstration of private commitment rather then open strengthening. Lilies on the table and a towel in its specialty speak to the piscine that the cleric use for hand washing and representative purification.3 The left board shows the contributors glancing through an entryway, open-peered toward, and watching, a key topic of Netherlanders compositions, Mary and the Angel Gabriel. The Metropolitan Museum of Art propose the givers in the work of art is that of Jan Englebrecht a vendor and his better half that lived in Cologne. A protected divider isolates the benefactors solidly from the town behind ...

Talent Management Strategies and Measures

Presentation The cutting edge business condition is confronting gigantic changes and steady difficulties that outcome from human asset mistakes and creation disappointments. Given the expanding interest for excellent administrations by buyers, directors are consistently searching for new abilities in the work market to supplant uncouth workforce and fill empty positions (Kehinde, 2012).Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Talent Management Strategies and Measures explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More While the expanding requirement for HR is clearly unavoidable, poor acknowledgment of the effect of holding capable workforce has set associations on high pay bills and low exhibitions. Wing (2004) proposes that the method of ability the board has gotten one of the most inconceivable vital plans of human asset the executives that has furnished organizations with the methods for holding capable workforce. Ability the executives has as of late demonstrated to be compelling methods for engaging workforce, making work environment inspiration, and holding laborers (Kehinde, 2012). To explain the ability the executives idea, this paper investigates the ability the board procedures and measures actualized by the International Organization of Supreme Audit Institutions (INTOSAI). Review of Talent Management and INTOSAI Traditionally, associations generally put stock in steady conservations and substitutions as a method of overseeing wasteful workforce and disposing of the awkward laborers in work environments (Gubman, 2004). Because of the expanding complexities in the work showcase with laborers as often as possible looking for additionally paying callings, the requirement for limit working to keep up capable workforce has increased (Wing, 2004). Contradicted to the conventional jumbled conservation programs, current ability the board has gotten a propelled specialized methodology and another significance out and out. Lewis and Heckman, ch aracterize ability the board as a methodical human asset practice of dealing with the flexibly, the interest, and the flood of gifted workforce through the human capital parameters (2006). The act of ability the executives includes a lot of practices started through the human capital administration forms, to oversee proficient human asset in associations. As indicated by Lewis and Heckman (2006), ability the executives guarantees that the workforce lines up with business objectives and is fit for driving corporate objectives to an important achievement. Human Capital Management (HCM), as a human asset key arrangement ranges from a couple of persuasive backings to a progression of corporate systems custom-made towards guaranteeing successful limit building and ability the executives (Romans Lardner, 2005).Advertising Looking for article on business financial aspects? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Being a progression arranging procedure where new and propelled workforce replaces retirees to saved laborers, associations have grasped the idea of ability the executives and have planned changed strategies of overseeing ability (Wing, 2004). The International Organization of Supreme Audit Institutions is among the cutting edge associations that have recognized the developing stimulus of human asset the board and ability maintenance. The organization propelled a limit building board transcendently to guarantee that Supreme Audit Institutions (SAI) make the most out of the gifts accessible in their workforces (INTOSAI, 2013). INTOSAI people group as the overseer of the SAI advocates for limit working as a feature of ability the board methods (INTOSAI, 2013). The association utilizes changed ability the executives techniques and measures to accomplish limit working through a shared work plan. Ability Management Strategies and Measures of INTOSAI Companies have started different ability the executives systems to support gifts of laborers and make them progressively helpful to the corporate and individual turn of events (Cappelli, 2008). The primary target of the INTOSAI association as a caretaker of SAIs is to offer formative help and counsel on human limit working through various proportions of upgrading ability the board in their human asset segments. INTOSAI has a Capacity Building Committee (CBC) that has set a scope of practices and measures for ability the executives to guarantee that SAI laborers and their foundations profit by the limit building activities (INTOSAI, 2013). The CBC has four fundamental boards of trustees, specifically, the INTOSAI Development Initiative (IDI), the Professional Standards Committee (PSC), the Model International Organization (MIO), and the Knowledge Sharing Committee. INTOSAI boards of trustees participate in ability the executives methods, which incorporate holding common workshops towards imaginative methodologies, worker preparing and advancement, r epresentative accreditation, taking a shot at the information sharing activities, and improvement of expert working standards.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Talent Management Strategies and Measures explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The INTOSAI Development Initiative (IDI) Nurturing human gifts through limit building and ability the board procedures requires a progression of ways to deal with exhaust the capacities of people in a working environment (Lewis Heckman, 2006). INTOSAI has an advancement activity that works intimately with the limit building board towards ability the executives of representatives of the SAI people group over the world. â€Å"The INTOSAI Development Initiative is an INTOSAI organization, which underpins Supreme Audit Institutions in creating nations, in their endeavors to economically upgrade execution, autonomy and professionalism† (INTOSAI, 2013, standard. 2). The advancement activity has a progression of exercises and procedures pointed towards blending and encouraging effective SAI limit improvement motivation. The plan of the improvement activity is to spread worldwide open products, enable local bodies, create strong networks and systems, and help with detailing viable help to the SAI gatherings (INTOSAI, 2013). Such activities plan to improve ability the board and limit advancement among the laborers of Supreme Audit Institutions and related offices in creating nations. As a human asset key arrangement that assists individuals with improving their capabilities, ability the executives and limit improvement include endeavors towards upgrading the individual execution of laborers (Wing, 2004). INTOSAI upgrades the presentation of SAI through the IDI stage, with various ability the executives activities and expert advancement plans. In functional expert turn of events, the IDI is answerable for preparing, framing, and improving the abilities of SAI experts in issues identified with the utilization of data innovation in reviewing (INTOSAI, 2013). The IDI readies the IDI Global Program with a reason for upgrading polished skill of laborers through creation them able in the e-courses identified with inspecting. The IDI Global Program conducts preparing on the e-courses, attempts online course support, and evaluates the development of SAI laborers in e-flows through assessments and confirmation (INTOSAI, 2013). To upgrade work capability, SAI laborers attempt e-courses, take part in IT programs bolstered by the IDI Global Program, and get results and testaments when fruitful in the courses offered.Advertising Searching for article on business financial matters? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More The IDI stage goes about as a business organize for helping qualified representatives to look for working open doors inside the Supreme Auditing Institutions. Since a few bookkeepers across creating nations are looking for chances to improve their expert involvement with set up bookkeeping firms, IDI stage goes about as an expert advancement for trying specialists (INTOSAI, 2013). The IDI has an open site for the SAI laborers who have enthusiasm for getting systems and networks of expert bookkeeping. The site bolsters SAI representatives to approach limit improvement programs that are fundamental in the advancement of worker vocations in the bookkeeping and inspecting fields. Legitimate administration is a significant perspective in INTOSAI, as authority is significant in the board of SAIs (INTOSAI, 2013). The IDI upgrades administration in SAIs through giving proficient preparing to SAI supervisors deliberately to improve responsibility and straightforwardness. Open bookkeeping requ ires proficient and successful initiative, and through upgrading corporate administration, IDI makes SAI directors equipped to lead open bookkeeping firms. The Professional Standards Committee (PSC) The cutting edge working environment condition requires legitimate comprehension of the guidelines and the training gauges that administer an expert field (Cappelli, 2008). The INTOSAI association comprehends that SAI laborers in creating areas need proficient principles that control their practices in the field of budgetary inspecting. As a major aspect of their ability building activity, INTOSAI has a powerful expert principles advisory group that administers the acts of SAI organizations to guarantee that proficient reviewing norms are productive (INTOSAI, 2013). The fundamental target of the Professional Standards Committee is to start and keep up universal inspecting principles that Supreme Audit establishments ought to use. Proficient principles in examining are basic, since they i mprove the believability and ability of representatives working openly bookkeeping firms (INTOSAI, 2013). Furthermore, the PSC helps individuals from the INTOSAI people group to guarantee that their review groups create successful correspondence techniques and approaches. The PSC likewise advices and advances effective authority practices through offering help on defining pol

Savannah Points of Interest

Savannah Points of Interest Savannah's historic district was designated a national historic landmark in 1966; many of its 18th- and 19th-century homes have been restored. Despite devastating fires in 1796 and 1820, many old buildings have survived, including the Pirates' House (1754), an old seaman's inn mentioned in Stevenson's Treasure Island ; the Herb House (1734), the oldest existing building in Georgia; and the Pink House (1789), site of Georgia's first bank. The mansion birthplace of Juliette Gordon Low (built 1819â€"21) is owned and operated by the Girl Scouts of the U.S.A. as a memorial to their founder. The monument and grave of Nathanael Greene are in Johnson Square. The many churches include the Lutheran Church of Ascension (dating from 1741); the Independent Presbyterian Church (1890s), a replica of an earlier church destroyed by fire and the scene of Woodrow Wilson's marriage to Ellen Axson; and the Cathedral of St. John the Baptist (1876), one of the largest Roman Catholic churches in the Sout h. Introduction Points of Interest History The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S. Political Geography

The Soviet Union During The Cold War - 1772 Words

Whilst United States-Soviet relations were central to post 1945, an understanding about other relations will give a fuller, wider understanding of the Cold War context. The 1950s crisis over Korea and Taiwan, the Vietnam War in the 1960s, and the conflict between Washington and Moscow all highlighted the central theme of power. Bi-polar conflicts were at the heart of the Cold War and global struggles complicated situations. The conflicts during the Cold War were underpinned by strategic, political and economic motives. The clash between the Capitalist United States country identified expanisist world communism as a threat, mainly Soviet Russia. Russian Context The Soviet Union during the 1950s was seen as a threatening power that could be compared to the 1930s and 40s Nazi Germany. However in the late 1960s, Soviet Russia focused on internal matters due to an insecure empire and only emphasised its security measures for external relations. After 1945, it was clear that Russia s objective was not world conquest or invasion of Western Europe. Even though Stalinist regimes imposed on Poland and Rumania from 1945, Hungary and Czechoslovakia avoided this fate until 1947 and 1948. A non-aggressive pact was created also in Finland. American Context As World War II drew to a close, Americans focused efforts to their domestic economy. The war economy had fuelled employment opportunities and even lifted the nation out of the Great Depression (1929-1939), however theShow MoreRelatedThe Soviet Union During The Cold War999 Words   |  4 PagesThe emergence of the Cold War with the Soviet Union had far reaching impacts on American society, including hindering the pace of social reform in the United States. While some aspects of the Cold War may have helped promote certain social reforms, the net impact, deterred inevitable social reforms. Tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union during the Cold War induced a fear of communism in Americans that had numerous effects on American policies. McCarthyism, a period of controversialRead MoreThe Soviet Union During The Cold War1677 Words   |  7 PagesAfter World War II, the world was in a state of heightened suspicion that was lead by ideological differences. There were two main â€Å"superpowers† that shaped perceptions of the rest of the world. One was the United States, who had come out of the war fairly unscathed, which was due to little to no conflict directly on its soil, in addition to the possession of atomic weapons and a strong navy and air force. The other major player was the Soviet Union, whose industry was recovered during the first fewRead MoreThe Soviet Union During The Cold War1702 Words   |  7 Pages history in the West abruptly shifted course. The communist regimes in Eastern Europe fell, severing these nations’ ties to the Soviet Union and sparking unprecedented political and economic reforms. Two years later, the Soviet Union itself disintegrated. The Cold War ended along with it, a sharply defined historical era stretching back to 1914. The end of the Cold War renewed the commitment to democracy and capitalism in the West, accelerated the existing movement toward unification in Europe, andRead MoreThe Soviet Union During The Cold War Essay2053 Words   |  9 PagesThe Zbigniew Brzezinski defined a Soviet victory as entailing â€Å"the submissive neutralization of both Western Europe (through the dismantling of NATO) and Japan, and the withdrawal of U.S. political military presence across the oceans. Moreover, victory was also defined as attaining the worldwide economic supremacy of communism over capitalism† . Part of this view is corroborated in the infamous Long Telegram by American diplomat George F. Kennan, which, among other things, claimed that the USSR wantedRead MoreThe Soviet Union During The Cold War1805 Words   |  8 PagesThe United States did not have a favorable relationship with the Soviet Union during the Cold War due to the Soviet’s desire to spread communism. In the midst of the ideological battle between the United States and the Soviets, U.S. sought attention to whole Southeast Asia due to the radical dispersion of Communism. North Vietnam formed an allia nce with the Soviet Union, and China to unite the country into a communist regime. As an international peace keeper, the United States decided to fund theRead MoreThe Second Red Scare During The Cold War With The Soviet Union1094 Words   |  5 PagesThe Second Red Scare started in the opening phases of the Cold War with the Soviet Union. The Second Red Scare refers to the anti-communist passion that affected American politics, culture and society in the 1940s and 1950s. Interpretations of the Second Red Scare have ranged between two poles: one emphasizing the threat posed to national security by the Communist Party, and the other emphasizing the threat to democracy posed by political repression. Americans historically have been fearful of â€Å"enemiesRead MoreRonald Reagan Prolonged The Cold War Essay1539 Words   |  7 Pagesfactor which played a part in ending the Cold War was the internal unrest of the Soviet Union. Also the ever changing system we know now as International Relations had a role in the conclusion of this time period. I will additionally argue the antithesis of the question and explain how Ronald Reagan prolonged the Cold War. Response: During the Second World War, USA and the Soviet Union came together against a common enemy. It was the immediate events after the War which lead to renewed tensions betweenRead MoreThe Movie Goldeneye 997 Words   |  4 Pagesstop terrorist from taking a Soviet Union satellite that can fire an electric magnetic pulse satellite (EMP) . The movie takes place from 1986 to 1995, all during the time of the cold war. Within the movie there are a few villains that are fighting against Bond, Alec Trevelyan formally MI6 special agent 006 and James Bond partner, Boris Grishenko an indepent hacker that works for the Janus group, and Soviet Union fighting against other countries during the cold war. The movie Goldeneye shows themesRead MoreCauses Of The Cold War1396 Words   |  6 PagesThe Cold War was a political, ideological and sometimes indirect military confrontation that took place after the Second World War between the two largest powers in the world: The United States and the Soviet Union. The conflict between these two great powers intensified without a real war on the ground. It was a silent war characterized by both powers in an arms race with the most lethal weapons without actually using these weapons. That is why that war was known as the Cold War. In this paper,Read MoreThe Cold War and Us Diplomacy1213 Words   |  5 PagesThe Cold War and the United States Diplomacy Name: Institution: The Cold War and the United States Diplomacy The Cold War was the state of military and political tension between Western countries, especially the United States, its NATO allies, and the communist nations, particularly the Soviet Union and other satellite states. The war began after World War II had got to an end. The Cold War was named so since it did not feature any

Cyberbulling The New Form of Bullying Essay - 941 Words

Bullying can be identified since the beginning of written history. Its in human nature to feel the need to create a class system and define it, from the Lepers and Jews in the bible, to the Salem Witch trials, to the African American civil rights movement; these are all severe cases of bullying. It is often cruel in nature and modern day bullying is no exception. Cyberbullying is, simply stated, the evolved state of modern bullying. Why is cyberbullying on the rise and how do you stop it? †There are more reported incidents of acts of cyberbullying cropping up on campus and a rise in incidents of teenage suicide has coincided with the rise in incidents of cyberbullying†.(Sturgis) Let me start by stating that I do in no way advocate†¦show more content†¦My personal belief is that society has more fear of the victims, than from the bullies. †[...]bullying often reveals a degree of anger and deep-seated emotions(among victims)† (Sturgis). In 1999, 2 high school students entered a high school armed for destruction. The were executing faculty and student alike, without remorse. This act of local terrorism was motivated because these 2 students who had been harassed, felt victimized. This rationalization place many citizens at awe. Parents felt that something must be done to address the problem. They started increasing awareness of bullying in schools. What I may propose is that rather than encourage children to report bullying and then punish the bullies, educators need to be teaching children not to be victims. We are sculpting a society of victims, and crippling our youth by encouraging helpless behavior. Instead, we should be empowering our youth to stand up for each other and ourselves and cope with these difficulties. The presence of bullies will exist throughout an individuals life. To reference the quote above, I agree that bullying causes â€Å"deep seated emotions including anger.† however, learning how to cope with t hese emotions, is a huge part of growing up. Learning how to take nonconstructive criticism is a tool that can be useful throughout ones life. During my four years in the Marine Corps, I had to contend with some of the elite physical specimens of ourShow MoreRelatedBullying in School1085 Words   |  5 Pagessuppose to do about Bullying? To recognizing bullying is to identify type of bullying. First improve the lives strategies and intervolves both parties the victim and the bully. There are many challenge for barriers by involves school programs! A small group and angry control and prosaically. Introduction There are much type of Bullying, Physical, Emotional, Relation, cyber, Gender and age, these are some of the type of bullying these are picture I found on bullying American schoolRead MoreEssay on Bullying Literature Review1243 Words   |  5 Pagesenvironments where students can thrive. Any disturbance to this climate can have negative affects on students’ educational performances. Bullying is one such disruption. Unfortunately, physical and verbal abuse are nothing new in the school setting, however, the rise of technology in our country has created a new setting for bullies to target their victims. Cyberbulling, or the use of any number of technological means to harm or harass another, has become an increasingly prevalent occurrence, specificallyRead MoreTodays Teenager Spends Nearly Nine Hours A Day Absorbing1247 Words   |  5 Pages Todays teenager spends nearly nine hours a day absorbing social media. From smartphones to laptops teenagers can access any form of social networking sites such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, or Snapchat. Spending about one-third of their day browsing the internet it has changed teenagers behaviours and viewpoints. Narcissistic personality disorders have emerged as technology has improved leading to the absorption of teens time. The use of social media has led to an increase in cyberbullying affectingRead MoreImplementing Bullying Awareness Programs: A Bright Change for the Future1740 Words   |  7 Pagesis exposed, repeatedly and over time, to negative actions on the part of one or more other persons, and he or she has difficulty defending himself or herself. Dan Olweus (Olweus1). Bullying effects millions of kids on a daily basis and will most likely never cease to stop. According to international studies, bullying is common and affects anywhere from nine to fifty-four percent of children (Parker-Pope). Statistics also show that seventeen percent of students in grades sixth through tenth reportedRead MoreThe Issue Of Cyber Bullying1997 Words   |  8 PagesAs children born into a digital generation we’ve become heavily reliant on forms of technology to aid us throu gh our day-to-day lives. Children today are seeking platforms of social media as a medium of communication amongst their peers. In 2013 the Australian Communications and Media Authority â€Å"current statistics describe the use of social networking at 88% for 12-13 year old, 97% for 14-15 year olds and 99% for 16-17 year olds† (ACMA, 2013). Which is particularly high as these children are stillRead MoreCyberbullying Is A Serious Problem1697 Words   |  7 PagesCyberbullying Bullying has existed for generations. Bullying use to occur face- to –face; you knew who the bullies were and where they lived. Because of available technology, a bully can be totally anonymous on the internet. Technology advancements, internet and social networks have produced a new method of bullying called cyberbullyimg. Cyberbullying incidents have become widespread in the past few years. According to DoSomething.org,† almost sixty percent of young people say that they have beenRead MoreEssay on Cyberbullying is a Serious Problem1536 Words   |  7 PagesBullying has existed for generations. Bullying use to occur face- to –face; you knew who the bullies were and where they lived. Because of available technology, a bully can be totally anonymous on the internet. Technology advancements, internet and social networks have produced a new method of bullying called cyberbullyimg. Cyberbullying incidents have become widespread in the past few years. According to DoSomething.org,† almost sixty percent of young people say that they have been cyberbulliedRead MoreAnti Social Behaviors On The Internet873 Words   |  4 Pagesevolving, to bad and to good. The word trolling on the internet could be a behavior that need to take care of more, is not a superficial thing for many folks, internet browser, as most of the people in the world could name, in this new modern culture. Where you can chat, meet new people from the entire world, and not be sure if the person you just met, also get in you profile without permission or hacked you. This is what worries most of the Internet browser not been able to have privacy, and a law toRead MoreEssay on Legal and Ethical Implications for Classroom Management1532 Words   |  7 Pagesissues will be free speech and what it means in a school setting, cell phones in classrooms, bullying (specifically of students with disabilities), and gender specific dress codes. Freedom of Speech The issue addressed in the first article summary is freedom of speech and how it is interpreted in a public school setting in relation to the distribution of religious materials. This is really not a new topic of debate. Current precedents have been set in court cases dating as far back as1969 andRead MoreCyberbullying Is A Constant Problem For Young People Attending School2093 Words   |  9 PagesFor a long time, physical bullying has been a constant problem for young people attending school. Now that more and more young people are using the Internet and social networks, bullying as also become an online problem as well as in the schools. Boyd defines social networks as web-based services that allow individuals to â€Å"(1) construct a public or semi-public profile within a bounded system, (2) articulate a list of other users with whom they share a connection, and (3) view and traverse their list

The Tides a Poetry Analysis Free Essays

During the Romantic Period of literature, William Cullen Bryant created the brilliant poem, â€Å"The Tides. † This specific poem is the story of watching the tides change. Most of Bryant’s works are nature-oriented and take advantage of multiple literary terms. We will write a custom essay sample on The Tides: a Poetry Analysis or any similar topic only for you Order Now â€Å"The Tides† has a significant meaning, several romantic elements, and uses many literary devices. The general interpretation of â€Å"The Tides† is about what occurs when the tides change. Bryant uses great description in characterizing the violent seas at high tide. Norbert Krapf analyzed this poem and described the water becoming mysterious, not still and pond-like. Krapf 6) The poet gives the water violent characteristics. â€Å"His imagination transforms the scene into an image of limitation and imprisonment† (Krapf 7). The poem begins as a calm, serene ocean. Increasingly throughout the story, waters become more violent marking as the change of the tides from low to high. The meaning of â€Å"The Tides† can also be very deep. As the change to high tide strikes, the sea relieves its stress and releases. Humans go through the exact same thing by relieving stress. Norbert Krapf also writes that â€Å"The Tides† is powerful and the sea yearns for release. (Krapf 7) William Cullen Bryant wrote â€Å"The Tides† during the Romantic Era. Bryant gave this poem many Romantic qualities. Describing the sea before and during high tide sees the attitude of â€Å"longing for the past† While the sea is becoming violent, there is a sense of the waters wanting to become as serene as they were during low tide. The â€Å"love for the natural landscape† is described throughout the entire duration of the poem. The narrator depicts a violent scene of the tides as they change into a beautiful scene of nature. Bryant depicts the beauty of the sea and his appreciation for the ocean. The â€Å"concern for individual freedom† is also a romantic attitude seen in â€Å"The Tides. † The ocean waters are described as imprisoned and wanting to relieve their stress. When the tides officially change, the sea becomes free and releases all of its stress. Many literary terms and devices are observed while reading â€Å"The Tides. † William Cullen Bryant writes this poem starting with iambic pentameter and changes to iambic tetrameter. This poem is also written in ten quatrains. The rhyme scheme ABAB is present in â€Å"The Tides. † Personification is seen many times in this poem such as in stanza eight. Bryant describes the ocean’s water as a prisoner yearning for release. Run-on lines are used throughout the poem. â€Å"And, with a sullen moan, abashed, they creep/ Back into his inner caves† (Lines 23-24) is an example of a run-on line. â€Å"The Tides convey through impressionistic imagery a desire to escape the pull of cosmic forces. † (Muller 254) Imagery is used heavily in this poem. William Cullen Bryant’s use of imagery creates a vivid picture of the tides changing. The tones of this poem are beauty, strength, violence, and serenity. The tides wish for peace and serenity, and therefore yearn for the low tide to come again. This is the theme of â€Å"The Tides. † William Cullen Bryant’s diction is seen by his very descriptive words, his rhyme scheme, and his love for nature’s beauty. The literary devices and themes, romantic elements, and general meaning of William Cullen Bryant’s poem â€Å"The Tides† characterize this time period’s writing style. Bryant creates a beautiful piece of literature that causes the reader to think about the different â€Å"thoughts† of a wave when the tides are changing. The love of nature is a romantic element that is depicted many times in this poem. This gives the poem a very Romantic feeling. The imagery Bryant uses does a brilliant job of giving the reader a depiction of the tides at its break. â€Å"The Tides† is a beautiful work by Bryant and a perfect example of a Romantic poem. Works Cited Krapf, Norbert. â€Å"William Cullen Bryant’s Roslyn Poems. † Under an Open Sky, Poets on William Cullen Bryant. New York: The Stone House Press, 1986. Muller, Gilbert H. William Cullen Bryant: Author of America. Albany: State University of New York, 2008. How to cite The Tides: a Poetry Analysis, Essay examples

Othello Essay Research Paper In the play free essay sample

Othello Essay, Research Paper In the drama, Othello, by Shakespeare, nefarious character, Iago, schemes to convey Othello s felicity to an terminal. Iago conspires to hold Othello turn against his companion, Cassio, and seek to kill him for his misbehaviors against Desdamona. Iago arises Othello s feelings and emotions towards Desdamona by feeding on Othello s great pride in Desdamona s devotedness to Othello. By making this, Othello begins to doubt his point of position on what Desdamona is like and if she would truly lead on Othello after all they have gone through in accomplishing credence in society as a married twosome. I do non believe but Desdamona s honest. ( line 255, Act III, scene three ) Iago uses the honestness and trust Othello has towards him so he may pull strings Othello to believe in everything he says about the icky matter. My Godhead, you know I love you. I think thou dost ; and, for I know thou rt full of love and honestness, ( line 133-135, Act III, scene three ) Othello trusts those around him and because of this, he will fall into Iago s program of treachery. We will write a custom essay sample on Othello Essay Research Paper In the play or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Othello does non see the evil behind Iago s words and does non see the false accusals against his married woman. Othello absorbs the words of Iago wholly and this causes Othello to no longer trust Desdamona. He thinks of her as the antonym of who she truly is. To Othello, Desdamona is non guiltless and non of honest character. Since Othello is enraged by hearing that Cassio has taken Desdamona and stolen her love off from him, Othello seeks to kill Cassio. Iago uses Othello s failings to turn Othello against Cassio. Othello s hubris pride and modestness in himself allows Iago to mortify Othello. What sense had I of her stol n hours of lecherousness? I saw T non, thought it non, it harm vitamin D non me. I slept the following dark good, fed good, was free and merry ; I found non Cassio s busss on her lips. ( line 378-380, Act III, Scene three ) Iago wants Othello to experience ashamed of Desdamona and that Desdamona is holding a secret matter with one of his officers. Iago exaggerates the scene between Desdamona and Cassio so that Othello will hear the most convincing grounds. In sleep I heard him state, Sweet Desdamona, allow us be wary, allow us conceal our love ; and so, sir, would he grip and contorting my manus, call, O sweet animal! so snog me difficult ( lines 463-466, Act III, scene three ) He arises Othello s choler and green-eyed monster through this misanthropic account. Iago is able to take away the unseeable barrier before Othello s self-denial and is able to pull strings Othello easy through taping into his irrational logical thinking. Iago plays with Othello s concluding to do Othello believe in false premises about Cassio s character to farther rouse emotions. In the nefarious program to convey about Othello s ruin, Iago uses rearward psychological science and flattery. Iago inquiries his grounds of the matter and rejects his premises of Cassio. Why, so, I think Cassio s an honest adult male ( line 148, Act III, scene three ) Iago suddenly alterations his positions about Cassio to utilize rearward psychological science on Othello. Iago s baleful character has shown that he is a smart adult male that uses use to acquire what he wants. By stating positive features about Cassio, Othello falls into Iago s trap and farther bends against Cassio. Iago uses flattery to guarantee Othello of Iago s honestness and unity that Othello looks for in every adult male. My Godhead, you know I love you. ( line 133, Act III, scene three ) Besides, Iago uses Othello s racial differences to bestir Othello s intuitions of Cassio. Iago brings up the issue of how a lady in that clip period would prefer a adult male of her ain age, race, and disposition. Othello s racial background is thought to be one of the grounds why Desdamona is in an matter with Cassio.

Essay on Language free essay sample

I was talking with a friend of mine about a year ago, about what humanity has done and is capable of doing. During this discussion, we came to the conclusion that language was one of the most impressive feats of humanity. My friend said that language really is just a bunch of sophisticated grunts, and I have to say I agree with him. There are thousands of languages in the world, and multiple dialects to each language. I have always felt that wasting potential was one of the worst things people can do. By learning a new language, you are enabling yourself to not only expand your mind and pool of people you can communicate with, but you also make yourself more attractive to future employers. However, many people are not willing to come out of their comfort zone and learn a new language. I understand that many people cannot manage to do this due to time constraints. We will write a custom essay sample on Essay on Language or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I know while I was in high school, I should have taken advantage of the Spanish courses that were available. I had a fluent speaker at my disposal; unfortunately, I only took advantage of it my senior year. If you have children in school, and they have the opportunity to learn a language, any language, be it Braille, Spanish, Sign Language, or Chinese, push them to take the opportunity while they can. As I said earlier, to waste potential is a shame. If a high school is offering the classes for â€Å"free† why not take advantage of the opportunity while they can. If they decide to make the language a minor, or pick a language that is similar to it, they could save a ton of money by testing out of the ridiculous general education classes or introduction classes. I can honestly say I made a mistake when I only took one year of Spanish. I cannot speak for the other schools in the area, but Sandusky is very fortunate to have a Spanish teacher like Aaron Seifferlein. With the world becoming more globalized, learning new languages will become a skill that most people will want to have if they want to be competitive in the world. There will be many changes coming in the next few decades, and with other countries catching up to the United States in many ways, it would be foolish to dictate to the rest of the world which language they must use. In an area like this, obviously English is the language of choice, but in many parts of the country, minorities are beginning to become more common. If I remember correctly, the Hispanic population is the fastest growing language group in this country. If you are looking for a new way to challenge yourself, consider learning a new language. You can then speak with people of other cultures. At the worst, you can learn the language so you know what people are saying about you, or to be able to listen to conversations. If those motivations are not enough for you, you could always use my motivation, learn the language to meet a lovely mamacita! If you get the chance, update your new years resolutions, learn a new language!

cloning5 essays

cloning5 essays The rapid development of the technology for cloning has led to moral debates around the world on whether or not to ban creating human clones. With the advancement of clone technology two states, California and Michigan have already banned the cloning of humans. "Everybody who thought it would proceed slowly and could be stopped was wrong, said Lee Silver, a professor from the University of Princeton (McFarling 1) . . ." Without proper research on behalf of the politicians of California and Michigan, the premature ban should be reconsidered and appealed. Cloning could provide a way for infertile couples to produce children genetically similar to themselves, a method of creating spare organs for transplants, and a cure for genetic disease. Human cloning may provide numerous benefits to mankind and should not be banned. Cloning is the Creation of another person that is an exact copy of another person (Clarke 1); this leaves too much to the imagination and leads to misunderstanding of the methods scientists use in cloning. In more clear terms, cloning is the process in which DNA of a female egg is replaced with different DNA from another cell. This process is referred to as the Nuclear Transfer or Nuclear Substitution. DNA molecules are the strings of protein that hold genetic coding. In this operation, the nucleus, which is the part of the cell that contains the DNA, are carefully removed from an unfertilized female egg then replaced with the DNA from the cell of another person (Harris 4). The egg with the DNA from another person is then manipulated into believing it has been fertilized and is implanted into the womb of the mother just as is done in the process of vitro fertilization. Afterwards the fetus develops and is born after nine months, just like a natural baby (Dumesic 1). What this means is that the clone shares only the same DNA as the person from which it was cloned. It shares none of the same memories, knows none of the sam...

Innovations in robotic surgery and its limitations Assignment

Innovations in robotic surgery and its limitations - Assignment Example Robotic instruments are also able to, very easily, reach parts of the body that are normally hard to access through lesser surgical incisions as compared to laparoscopic or traditional open surgery. Robotic surgery also ensures faster recovery, shorter hospital stays, and smaller scars. This paper presents several issues associated with robotic surgery such as limitations and real-life examples. Robots consist of metal or another hard substance than contains a number of gears that are controlled by system software. Robotics is used in many fields such as industry, health, and entertainment. Surgical robotics started in early 1990s but it was all just experimenting nothing definitive about using robots in surgery. Not since the Da Vinci surgical system which was approved by the FDA (US food and drug administration) in 2000 opening the way to a promising future for robotic surgery Hottenrott stated in (2012) that â€Å"The age of robotic surgery has dawned and there still a lot of improvement to be made in the near future†(p.580). Every robot is designed for a certain operation or field in surgery depending on its function and capability. Furthermore the purpose of this report is to show the advances and innovations that the surgical robots reached in the past five years (Camarillo, Krummel & Salisbury, 2004). This subject is connected to mechatronic engineering becaus e mechatronic is the study of the relationship between hardware and software which complies with robotics. Robotics in surgery became prominent at the turn of the new millennium, which was also marked by other significant inventions and discoveries. In the purpose of making improvements in surgeries that a surgeon may have a difficulty while performing a complex procedure and face challenges that only a robot can help the surgeon to do it with more precision, accuracy, less time and effort (Hottenrott, 2012). There are some promising surgical robot

Analyze the debate over currency wars Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Analyze the debate over currency wars - Essay Example The country most affected by China’s undervalued currency is the U.S. It is important to note that other countries such as the UK are also affected by China’s low exchange rate. Similarly, China is not the only country that pegs its exchange rate against the U.S dollar. Some Middle Eastern countries do the same (New York Times, 2010). Argument In 2003, while following this policy, China added about $10 billion to its reserves, having an overall surplus on its current account (Krugman, 2010). Although China made attempts to appreciate its currency in 2005 and 2008, the changes they made were not significant, nor did they satisfy other countries into believing that China’s minute appreciations would serve to reduce the threat it posed to their currency. In fact, China’s weak currency has been seen as a contribution to the slowdown in the global economy, mainly because China is a country that plays a significant role in the world economy. However, in this pap er, we will analyze the ongoing debate on such currency wars. Most countries, such as the U.S, argue that a currency that is valued lower than it actually should be brings many drawbacks to the competing country. Firstly, the fact that another country’s currency is valued lower makes their exports more competitive in the global market. We can see this example in the current world market as well, where China’s exports are cheaper for many countries around the world. But for countries that have a higher exchange rate, their exports remain uncompetitive in comparison, for example the U.S exports as compared to Chinese exports. Even more so, the low exchange rate of one country, makes importing expensive for them, hence discouraging them from importing from other countries. One country’s imports are another countries exports. This negative attitude toward importing from other countries renders the high valued exchange rate country, at a loss because it will be losin g out on exporting if no one is willing to buy. This is damaging to the industries located in such countries and could give rise to unemployment and hinder economic growth; the exact argument that the U.S. presents in light of China’s exchange rate. A country with a lower exchange rate, like China, could argue that its low exchange rate is to keep its domestic economy stable, where most of its population is employed in industries that thrive on exports. A step of revaluing the currency could prove to be very detrimental since it could lead to the closing down of many industries in the country. By increasing their exchange rate value, countries like China fear that they might face a fall in the demand for their exports. Furthermore, investment depends on the exchange rate vale. If a country revalues its currency to a significantly higher level, they may face a shortage of investment. This fall in demand, combined with a fall in investment may be detrimental for any economy, cr eating within high levels of unemployment and even slowing down the rate at which the country grows economically. These effects could not only affect the home country, but could leave an effect on the rest of the world, especially if most countries relied on the cheap exports of this country. But what really should be understood is that revaluing a currency

The Parental Influence On Children Young People Essay

The Parental Influence On Children Young People Essay Though parental liability laws are creating a great deal of controversy, there is little doubt that parents exert a huge influence on children and their behaviour. One research proves that alcoholics were likely to have parents who were alcoholics, while domestic abusers were likely abused themselves as children. Academic and research literature contains a wealth of information tying parental influence to childrens behaviour. In the area of peer influence, for example, Chen et al (2007) note that, in a study among California and Wisconsin high school students, it was found that parental influence on peer affiliation still is significant even as parental involvement in adolescents lives diminishes. But it isnt only growing teens that respond to parental influences. Infants, even very young infants, respond to parental stress and react to it (Molfese et al, 2010). In fact, it has been revealed that parental stress and/or reaction can actually have an impact on vocabulary and cognitive development (Molfese et al, 2010). On the other side weve seen literature extolling the positive benefits of tools such as parental training on the success of children. For example, Sheely-Moore and Bratton (2010) discussed how a family-oriented, strengths-based approach toward working with lower-income African American families helped raise childrens grades while lowering school discipline problems. The authors in this study pointed to the need of positive parental involvement on childrens academic achievement and socio-economic development, though pointed out that parental involvement can be difficult for those who live in poverty (Sheely-Moore and Bratton, 2010). Furthermore, it has been proven that parental influence also has an influence on driving among their teenage offspring (Crawford-Faucker, 2009). According to the National Young Driver Survey (involving 5,665 students in grades 9 through 11) parenting styles had a definite impact on choices the young drivers made (Crawford-Faucker, 2009). The authoritative parenting style combining emotional support with clear rules and monitoring had a definite (and positive) influence on driving-related behaviours and other attitudes among adolescents (Crawford-Faucker, 2009). These teens had a lower crash risk, experienced fewer crashes as passengers and were twice as likely to wear seat belts as a driver (or passenger) then were teens with uninvolved parents (Crawford-Faucker, 2009). Furthermore, this group reported less alcohol use (Crawford-Faucker, 2009). But harsh verbal and physical discipline isnt necessary the way to go, either. McKee et al (2007) studied harsh verbal and physical discipline and child problem behaviours in a sample of 2,582 parents and their fifth and sixth grade children. The findings indicated that the harsh discipline was associated with child behaviour problems, with one dimension of positive parenting parental warmth helping to buffer children from the more detrimental influences of the harsher physical discipline (McKee et al, 2007). In this section that parents have a huge influence on their kids, whether those kids are tiny, helpless infants or defiant teenagers. Children tend to mimic their parents, for better or for worse. Some years ago, the organization Partnership for a Drug-Free America aired a series of advertisements showing a father breaking into his sons room, drug paraphernalia in his hands. Where did you get this? the father thunders. Where did you get this and how do you know about it?I know about it by watching you! the son cries out. I watched you do it! The point of the commercial, of course, is that children will take their cues from their parents. If parents act in a responsible manner and own up to a mistake or problem situation, children will take that same cue. If, however, parents are carelessness and put the blame on other people for their own mistakes, children will do the same things. Discussion The issue we need to address here, however, is that this is not necessarily a black or white scenario. Tyler et al (2000) point out that the parental liability laws, in which parents are charged with the crime committed by their offspring, could end up penalizing the poor. In a poor family, both parents might be working leaving their children to their own devices, simply because they cant afford child care. Furthermore, if a child is delinquent, poor people (at least, in theory) may not be able to afford counselling to find out the problem. Few people want their children to be delinquent (especially lower-income people). But then again, even among poor families, we find out that not all children are delinquent. What is the difference between the well-behaved children of poorer families and those who act out? One word: Parenting. Even if there isnt a male role model in the house, many times, the matriarch of the family takes a strict stance among her offspring, raising Cain if the offspring get into trouble. Furthermore, there are resources for parents of lower income families to find help for their children if there are issues. Though going through governmental red tape can be a hassle to find a counsellor, a community agency or even religious organization official can be of great help in an area such as this. The point here is that there is really no excuse for the parent not to get help if the child acts out.What about if the childs mother is little more than a child herself? If this is a situation of a teenage mother who doesnt know how to parent, the situation changes a little, but not a whole lot. The teen mother still needs to be penalized, and then needs to be mandated to attend parenting classes. Failure to do so is the teen moms choice and if the teen mom doesnt attend classes, this tells the law enforcement officials that her defiance could be passed on to her children. Poverty isnt a good thing and it makes things very difficult, especially as it pertains to the parent-child relationship. But to use that excuse not to charge parents for a childs conduct is passing on responsibility. Such a situation may serve as a wake-up call for not only the child, but the parent who is involved with the childs upbringing. Conclusion Parenting is not an easy job and there is nothing more frustrating than hearing from the school or from the police that ones child is in trouble. Furthermore, there are those who point to the fact that trying to manage an unruly team is tough, and its not the parents responsibility if the teen gets into trouble.But this isnt true. Weve shown, through the literature, that parents have influence on their teenagers, even if their teenagers dont seem to be listening to them. Parents who keep lecturing to their kids about the evils of drugs and alcohol abuse are likely to have kids who grow up disdaining both of those substances. However, if kids see their parents freely addicted in alcohol (or drugs), the kids will ask themselves why not? and go ahead do the same thing. Parental liability laws arent meant to be malicious, nor are they meant to beat up on parents. What they are trying to do is to help parents teach their kids some responsibility. Even parents in poverty stricken families have a choice as to how they raise their kids. If they make the wrong choice, and the kids break laws as a result, the parents need to be held responsible.

A learning Machine

It is quite difficult to see the author’s main point in the sense that he simply discussed the findings of the five psychological scientists regarding their research on the neural plasticity of the brain. It appears that the author adapted the findings of the scientists which have served as the main point of the article.That is, based on the scientists’ findings the author depicted that the brain is â€Å"a learning machine† that it is capable to bend, stretched, expand, and specialize it self in order to respond to challenges. The author apparently believed that the topic was a breakthrough in scientific research regarding the human brain.The author made this clear citing the remark of one of the presenter; Nelson states, â€Å"Psychological sciences are on the point that it should become a big science. We should think about the way that chemistry became great sciences.The time of each person in his own lab may be over.†[1] As stated earlier, the authorâ €™s main point is to show that the human brain is capable of adjusting to the current challenges. The brain can be trained in order to become capable to cope up with the present challenges. It is true that the author described other people’s argument and he does have his own opinion. He simply cited the opinions of the five presenters and supports his main point by citing the remarks of the presenters regarding the topic.The information presented by the author is that the neural plasticity in able the brain to adapt to sort and interpret a huge variety of incoming data from the world. This finding was derived from an experiment on the adult monkey’s brain which concludes that human brain can be train to adapt new skills. The author says it is a breakthrough in scientific research of the human brain.What are the strong features of the author’s argument?Indeed, the author does not have his own argument, but the strong feature of the article is that it tells th e reader of what more the human brain is capable of.On the part of the writer, he simply presented the findings of the five scientists. However, the argument is definitely supported by solid data because they are based on actual experiment. Yes, the research appears to have been conducted properly because obviously, the writer validated all his information through the statement of the scientists which conducted the actual experiments regarding the topic. Regarding information, I do not think the author provided more than one side of the issue.The author simply presented what is necessary to give fair information. In my opinion, the weak feature of the article is its humanist notion. The article is not based on anecdote nor does it rely on isolated case study but on evolutionary principle. But generally, the author research is adequate as it is informative. The data presented was not misinterpreted nor the author tried to infer a causal connection from co-relational data.Comparison w as not possible rather the author corroborated the findings the scientists. Regarding other possible interpretations, this seems not possible as even the writer simply presented the opinion of the presenters. Nelson was careful not to make any unsubstantiated claims or has ignored other explanations as there was not such thing in the article.What have you learned in the course that supports arguments made by the author?I have learned from the course that the brain carries various cognitive activities and that it is a very complex information processor which process input information in many different levels of consciousness and unconsciousness. While this is a common knowledge, it clearly connects to the author’s argument that the brain is a learning machine.That is the brain is capable of adjusting, bending and acquiring skills. This argument is specifically noted by the author citing Michael Rutter of King’s college observation of the cognitive capability of Roman ch ildren form an adopted by UK families from an orphanage. Rutter noted the progress of the children who were all tested as mentally retarded upon their arrival, but after some years of living in above average environment, â€Å"they were nearly normal†[2].The thing that I have learned from the course that goes against the author’s argument is that the human brain distinctly set apart human’s from animals because of its capacity to adopt, to develop new skills, and bend stretched in order to respond to challenges. This kind of capability is so distinct from that of animals which attest that human beings are a special creation and not a product of evolution.This runs counter to the author’s argument which clearly adheres on the theory of evolution. Citing Gopnic, the author stated, â€Å"evolution requires that we discover new things about the works and use this knowledge to imagine new things, to change the world based on imaginings†[3] I could apply what I have leaned from this events first, locally by telling people who are struggling to cope with new challenge that they are capable of imagining a better situation and of turning it to reality.Second, nationally, I can write article which discussed on the capacity of human brain to cope and to adjust with new challenges which I will seek to publish on a national level. I understand that this is easier said than done but if this will help people to overcome their current difficult situation, then I will be willing to pursue it. Globally, this may sound impossible, but publishing an article of international circulation may be possibleSelect a concept from the article and connect it to or relate it to events happening in the world today.The concept I selected from the article is the concept that brain can be trained. The human brain can be trained to be skilled, can be trained to become sensitive and can be trained to adjust or stretched.   Today, the world is witnessing the ri se of new technology and the world is fast becoming technology drive.The need of new skills, new knowledge, and visions requires human being to respond by adapting to the new situation. In this new development, the ability of the brain to acquire new skills, to adapt to new situation, to cope with challenges, and the capability of the mind to be trained relates highly because the new knowledge demands new skills. In other words, training people for this type of knowledge is possible because of brains capability to adjust and to adopt.

Emotion and Stress – Does Guilt and Sympathy Affect Helping Behavior?

Helping behavior is perceived as socially acceptable and highly appreciated. Therefore, people tend to praise others when they have helped the needy. We used to think that only those people with positive personality, such as sensitive and kind, perform helping behaviors. Nevertheless, whether one acts good or not also greatly depends on his or her emotional states. Through this psychology project, I found that people are more likely to perform a helping behavior when they feel guilty or sympathetic. Emotion is an indispensable part of humanity. It is a way for people to understand what they feel towards events and people around.Unlike lower-order animals, emotion helps people to act like a human. Serial killers are emotionless. People with emotionless may probably feel nothing when they are hurting or harming others which are highly unacceptable in society. Since people tend to engage more when they are happy but withdraw from daily activities when they are upset, we can see that our behaviors are always determined by our emotions. Yet, people tend to perform more helping behaviors when they feel guilty or sympathetic. How do these negative emotions push people to help their neighbors?Guilt is an emotion that occurs when people believe that they have violated a moral standard while sympathy is the feeling of being sorry for somebody showing that people understand and care about somebody’s problem. They are both negative rather than positive emotions. People do not feel good when they are guilty or sympathetic towards somebody. Is that true people involve more in altruistic behaviors when they are guilty or sympathetic? There is an experiment conducted by Jean Decety (2009) who is a neuroscientist studying the relationship between guilt, sympathy and helping.He is a professor of Psychology at the University of Chigago and is specialized in affective neuroscience. In the study, student subjects are required to observe their coworkers receiving shock. Some of them are made to think they are responsible for the coworker’s suffering (guilt condition), while others merely observe the suffering (observer condition. There is also a group working with coworkers receiving no shock. Later the three groups are given opportunities to help a third party who is not in the original experiment.The result shows that subjects in the guilt and observer condition are more likely than the control group to give their helping hand to the third party. The finding suggests that the feeling of guilt and sympathy and the willingness in engaging in an altruistic act is highly correlated. Subjects are more willing to help others when they feel sorry for a third person even they do not responsible for their unfortunate. At the same time, altruism may aroused merely by witnessing one’s suffering. There are three reasons for people who feel guilty and sympathetic to engage in helping behaviors.Altruism is a form of disguised self-interest and helps i n mood management while restoring one’s self-image. People help others for their own benefits. It is always unpleasant to watch another organism suffer. When one empathizes because of their misfortune, strong negative emotion is arisen. People are actually seeking to alleviate the unpleasant feelings that their distress arouse in them. It is a kind of internal self-reward. This can reduce the negative feeling by saying they have at least done their part in helping the unfortunate. Therefore, altruism is the attempt to reduce the empathetic feeling that arises in people.Besides, people help others when they are guilty and sympathetic for mood management. Both guilt and sympathy are negative emotions which are unpleasant. Therefore, they can be reduced by performing a helpful act or any other positive means. In a study (Decety, 2009), subjects who had inflicted or witnessed an unfortunate situation received an unexpected monetary reward. The result shows that subjects who recei ved rewards are less likely than those who do not receive any and remain in bad mood in engaging helping behaviors. This indicates that helping is just one of the positive means which can uplift one’s emotion.People are motivated to engage in altruistic act in order to alleviate the negative emotion associated with guilt and sympathy. Apart from that, when people feel guilty, they have probably done something wrong and regret for their actions. For instance, students have cheated in an examination. Their self-images are broken due to the negative behaviors performed. They understand that their behaviors are unacceptable and they do not want to be perceived as bad. In order to restore the self-image in others’ eye, people will perform more pro-social behaviors.This is to prove that they are still the good guy. It seems to be upsetting that if humanity performs a helping behavior just for reforming their own self-image rather than from a genuine feeling of guilt in helpi ng others. Fortunately, it is not the case. Research suggests that unwitnessed transgression causes the same amount of donation as witnessed transgression. Therefore, it is acceptable to conclude that people perform altruistic act are at least partly caused by the feeling of guilt but not a need to repair their own self-image in others’ eye. Undoubtedly, there is a use for these findings.Since many charitable organizations know very well the psychology of human, many of the fund-raising activities we can see in daily lives make use of people’s empathy. It is common to see volunteers showing photos of the needy in the less-developed countries persuading pedestrians to donate money to them. Guilty may arises as people may recall they have wasted a lot of resources and sympathy may arises as living conditions in those less-developed countries are really poor. With the arousal of these negative emotions, people may therefore engage in altruism.It is true that one’s personality largely determines the likeliness in performing helping behaviors. Yet, our willingness in performing these behaviors also depends on the emotional states at that moment. The experiment done by professor, Jean Decety, proves that the feeling of guilt and sympathy can definitely facilitate altruistic behaviors. As a result, organizations may make use of this psychology as we know that even the meanest person may have the experience in helping others provided that they are at the right emotional state.

John Stuart Mill s Argument That Happiness Is The Only...

In this essay I am going to write about John Stuart Mill’s argument that happiness is the only intrinsic good. Mill’s proof focuses on defending utilitarianism, one of the most prominent works in moral philosophy and most prominent form of consequentialism as proposed by Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill. Mill defines the theory and provides his responses to common misconceptions people have surrounding it. Utility, the Greatest Happiness Principle, states that actions are right in that they generally promote happiness, and wrong as they produce the opposite of happiness. Utilitarianism, on the other hand, tends to focus on the general good and happiness of the world over individual pleasure. In this essay, I am going to argue for Mill’s argument that happiness is the only intrinsic good. In the first part of the essay, I am going to present John Stuart Mill’s point of view and defense of utilitarianism, and in the second part of the essay I am going to argue for it. I conclude my essay by formulating a basic summary of my argument supporting Mill’s proof that happiness is indeed the only intrinsic good. Part I The idea at the central to utilitarianism is that actions should increase the amount of happiness in the world. Mill was introduced to this doctrine rather early, and decided to dedicate his life to developing and further spreading it. Utilitarianism can be defined as â€Å"not so much an argument for the principle of utility as it is an argument for the claim thatShow MoreRelated Immanuel Kants Ethics Of Pure Duty and John Stuart Mills Utilitarian Ethics Of Justice2753 Words   |  12 PagesImmanuel Kants The Grounding For The Metaphysics of Morals and John Stuart Mills Utilitarianism Immanuel Kant and John Stuart Mill are philosophers who addressed the issues of morality in terms of how moral traditions are formed. 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